Tom Buchanan, the brutish, wealthy antagonist in F. Scott Fitzgerald's The Great Gatsby, is a masterclass in portraying arrogance. His character isn't simply unpleasant; it's a carefully crafted portrait of a man whose wealth and social standing fuel a sense of entitlement that permeates every interaction. This arrogance isn't subtle; it's blatant, often aggressive, and consistently fascinating to analyze. Through carefully chosen words and actions, Fitzgerald showcases Tom's deeply ingrained sense of superiority, making him one of the most memorable and despicable characters in American literature. Let's delve into some of the most striking quotes that exemplify Tom Buchanan's arrogance and explore what they reveal about his character.
"I'm inclined to reserve all judgments, a habit that has opened up many curious natures to me and also made me the victim of not a few veteran bores."
This quote, seemingly self-aware, is actually a sly demonstration of Tom's arrogance. He presents himself as open-minded, capable of understanding "curious natures," but the implication is that he is the judge of what constitutes "curious," and anyone who doesn't meet his standards is simply a "bore." It's a subtle way of dismissing anyone who dares to challenge his worldview.
"I've got a nice place here," he said, his eyes flashing about restlessly.
This seemingly simple statement is laced with arrogance. The "nice place" isn't just a home; it's a symbol of his wealth and status, a silent brag intended to subtly impress and intimidate. The "restless flashing" of his eyes further underscores his underlying insecurity and need for constant validation.
"An Oxford man!" He was incredulous. "Like hell he is!"
This outburst, directed at Gatsby, reveals Tom's deep-seated classism and disdain for anyone who he perceives as attempting to infiltrate his social circle. The casual dismissal of Gatsby's claimed Oxford education underscores Tom's belief in his own inherent superiority, based solely on his pre-existing social standing.
"I suppose the latest thing is to sit back and let Mr. Nobody from Nowhere make love to your wife."
This quote perfectly encapsulates Tom's entitlement and possessiveness. He views Daisy as an object, something to be owned and controlled. The use of "Mr. Nobody from Nowhere" to describe Gatsby further highlights his contempt for those he deems beneath him. He doesn't see Gatsby as a rival; he sees him as an intruder on his territory.
Why is Tom Buchanan considered arrogant?
Tom Buchanan's arrogance stems from a combination of factors: his immense wealth, his ingrained sense of social superiority, and his belief in his own physical prowess. He feels entitled to everything and everyone, believing his opinions and desires are inherently superior to others. His actions consistently reflect this belief, from his blatant infidelity to his casual dismissal of others.
How does Tom Buchanan show his arrogance through his actions?
Tom's arrogance isn't limited to his words; his actions speak volumes. His affair with Myrtle Wilson, his aggressive treatment of those he deems inferior, and his attempts to control and manipulate those around him all showcase his profound sense of entitlement and lack of respect for others. He constantly uses his wealth and status as weapons, believing he's above the law and social consequences.
What are some of the consequences of Tom Buchanan's arrogance?
Tom's arrogance ultimately leads to his downfall, although it's not a direct, immediate consequence. His actions contribute to the tragic events of the novel, highlighting the destructive nature of unchecked entitlement and privilege. His arrogance isolates him from genuine human connection, leaving him ultimately unhappy and alone despite his material wealth.
What makes Tom Buchanan such a compelling antagonist?
Tom Buchanan is a compelling antagonist because his arrogance isn't just a character flaw; it's a symptom of a larger societal issue—the corrosive effects of unchecked wealth and privilege. He embodies the excesses of the Roaring Twenties, reminding us that material success doesn't necessarily equate to happiness or moral integrity. His blatant disregard for others makes him both repulsive and fascinating, a character we love to hate and whose actions force us to confront uncomfortable truths about society. His arrogance isn't a background detail; it's the driving force behind much of the novel's central conflict.
